1. mainframe
    1. Time-sharing
    2. batch processing
  2. supercomputers
  3. personal computer
  4. embedded
    1. airbag control unit
      1. accelerometers
        1. microelectromechanical systems (MEMS)
  5. ubiquitous computing
  6. persuasive computer
  7. Smart Dust computer
    1. mote
      1. To qualify as a mote, a computer and its sensors, antenna and power source would have to fit inside a 1 mm cube.
  8. Machine-readable tags
    1. radio frequency identification (RFID)
    2. Bar code
      1. universal product code (UPC)
      2. QR code
    3. ColorCode
    4. ReacTIVision
    5. fp code
  9. tangible device
    1. Surface table-top system
  10. fiduciary markers
  11. Ambient computing
    1. ambientROOM
  12. context awareness
  13. artificial intelligence (AI)