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Vocalizing
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Meowing
- all-purpose, a greeting, an objection, a command or an annoucement
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Chirps and trills
- how a mother cat tells their kittens to follow them, or conversing language between two cats
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Purring
- a sign of content, whenever they are happy
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Yowl/Howl
- in some kind of stress
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Hissing
- annoyed, frightened, angry or aggressive
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Body Language
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Eyes
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pupils constricted
- offensively aggressive, but possibly content
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pupils dilated
- nervous or submissive, defensively aggressive, but possibly playful
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Tail
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erect, fur flat
- alert, inquisitive or happy
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held very low, tucked between legs
- insecure or anxious
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straight up, quivering
- excited, really happy
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Body
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back arched, fur standing up
- frightened or angry
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back arched, fur flat
- welcoming your touch
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lying on back, purring
- very relaxed
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lying on back, growling
- upset
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Rubbing
- marking their territory
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Kneading
- a leftover behavior from nursing, and do this when they are really happy
- Credit to https://www.humanesociety.org/resources/understanding-feline-language