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Glossary
- CNC: Computer Numerical Control
- DNC: Direct Numerical Control
- FMS: Flexible Manufacturing System
- CIMS: Computer Intergration Manufacturing System
- HMI: Human-Machine Interaction
- MDI: Manual Data Input
- ATC: Auto Tool Changer
- AWC: Auto Workpiece Charger
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Classification
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By maching trajectory
- Point to Point Control
- Straight Line Control
- Contour Control
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By Control Principle
- Open Loop Control
- Closed Loop Control
- Semi Closed Control
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By Function Level
- Economic Type
- Universal Type
- High Grade Type
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Workflow
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CNC programming
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Mode
- Manual Programing
- Automatic Programing
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Axis Convention
- Z-axis
- X-axis
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Function Code
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G code
- G92, G91, G90, G00, G01, G02, G03
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M code
- M02, M30, M03, M04
- S code
- F code
- T code
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GUI Software
- Pro/E, UG, Master CAM
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Numerical Calculation
- Base Point
- Node
- Input
- Decoding
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Tool compensation
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Execution
- Establishment
- Implementation
- Cancellation
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Mode
- Function B
- Function C
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Interpolation
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Pulse Incremental Interpolation
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Point by Point comparision method
- Work tempo
- Deviation discrimination
- Feed
- Deviation calculation
- End point discrimination
- F = yx_e - xy_e
- ...
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Data Sampling Interpolation
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Step
- Coast Interpolation
- Fine Interpolation
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Interpolation cycle
- > Operation time
- = n*Sampling cycle
- e = (TF)^2/(8r)
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Feed Speed Control
- Acceleration/Deceleration control before interpolation
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Acceleration/Deceleration control after interpolation
- Exponential type
- Linear type
- S-slope type
- Position Control and Maching
- Data Preprocessing
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CNC components
- I/O device
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CNC unit
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Hardware
- Single microprocessor architecture
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Multi microprocessor architecture
- Bus interconnection
- Shared bus architecture
- Shared memory architecture
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Open system architecture
- Dedicated CNC + PC board
- SINUMERIK 840D
- IPC + Open motion controller
- PMAC based System
- Software based open architecture
- 华中Ⅰ型
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Software
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Multi tasking parallel procesing
- Multi tasking
- Management task
- Comtrol task
- Parallel processing
- Resourse time sharing
- Resourse replication with flow line
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Real time interrupt processing
- Interrupt
- Multi Interrupt
- Real time
- Periodic Real time task
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Servo System
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Requirement
- High accuracy
- Quick responce
- Wide speed range
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Good system reliable
- MTBF: Mean Time Between Failture
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Classification
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Use function
- Main
- Feed
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Control principle
- Open loop
- Stepping Motors
- Step Angle
- Step angle static error
- Reduce error
- Translmission clearance compensation
- reduce, not elimination
- Pitch error compensation
- Closed loop
- Open loop Gain
- Error
- Following error
- Contour error
- Semi closed loop
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Actuating principle
- Electro-hydraulic
- Electric
- DC
- AC
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Component
- Drive control unit
- Actuator
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Detecting unit
- Grating
- Clasification
- Making principle
- Glass transmission grating
- mental reflection grating
- Shape
- Linear grating
- Circular grating
- Furture
- Bigger
- Mean
- K
- Pulse encoder
- Incremental encoder
- Absolute encoder
- Cray code
- Measuring device
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Machine body
- Requirement of CNC machine
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Layout charactenstics of CNC Machine
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Lathes
- horizontal bed structure
- inclined bed structre
- Turning Center
- Main transmission
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Feed System
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Screw nut pair
- Ball
- Hydrostatic